Snowman’s field guide · Southwest Kansas

Beekeeping glossary

Common beekeeping terms and what they mean.

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Apiary
A place where bee colonies are kept. Explore →
Brood
Developing bees: eggs, larvae and pupae. Explore →
Brood break
An interruption in brood production; it can affect opportunities for mites to reproduce. Explore →
Capped brood
Developing bees in cells sealed with wax cappings. Varroa can reproduce inside these cells. Explore →
Colony
The living community of bees; the hive is its shelter. Explore →
Dearth
A period with little available nectar or pollen forage. Explore →
Drone
A male honey bee. Explore →
Flow
A period when bees are gathering plenty of nectar. It depends on the plants and weather. Explore →
Forage
The flowers and resources bees visit for food. Explore →
Haplodiploidy
The genetic system in which females usually have two chromosome sets and males one. Explore →
IPM
Integrated pest management: monitoring and combining suitable methods to limit pest damage. Explore →
Nosema
A common name for microscopic parasites that infect adult bees; also called Vairimorpha. Explore →
Nuc
A small established colony on frames, usually with a queen, brood and food. Explore →
Oxalic acid vaporization
A treatment for Varroa mites on adult bees, using an approved oxalic acid product according to its label. It does not reach mites under brood cappings. Explore →
Queen
The female bee that lays the colony’s eggs. Explore →
Robbing
Bees taking stored food from another colony. Explore →
Super
An additional hive box, often used to hold surplus honey. Explore →
Supersedure
The colony’s replacement of an existing queen. Explore →
Swarming
Colony reproduction in which a queen and part of the population leave to establish another nest. Explore →
Varroa
A parasitic mite of honey bees and an important carrier of bee viruses. Explore →
Winter cluster
Bees grouped together to conserve and generate heat in cold weather. Explore →
Worker
A female bee that performs colony care, defense or foraging work. Explore →

Educational guide · Updated October 20, 2026.

Observe your own colony and local conditions. For diagnosis or treatment decisions, use qualified local advice and the current product label.